Governmental Services and Activities
ADA Title II
Title II of the ADA prohibits state and local governments from denying
people with disabilities the opportunity to participate in the programs
and activities that are offered. Governments are
required to remove architectural barriers to access at the buildings
where public services and activities are provided, or offer the services
or activities at a location that is accessible to people with disabilities. Title
II mandates that public transportation services are accessible as
well.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 pre-dates both Title
II and Title III, but it more often than not coincides with claims
brought under Title II. Under Section 504, discrimination against
people on the basis of disabilities is prohibited by organizations
or governmental agencies that receive federal funding or financial
assistance from the federal government. The same non-discrimination
policies that apply under the ADA apply to those entities under Section
504.
The locations where governmental programs are offered must be integrated
to accommodate the needs of individuals disabilities. Title
II also requires governments to provide auxiliary aids to overcome
communication barriers, which can include providing sign language
interpreters and closed captioning television monitors at town hall
meetings.
If it is determined that providing a specific accommodation will
fundamentally alter the program offered or would create an undue
burden upon the governmental entity, then compliance with Title II
is not Required. In
those instances, the governmental entity must furnish notice to the
individual, explaining the reasons for the inability to provide a
reasonable accommodation.
If you feel you have been discriminated against and your rights
have been violated because of a disability under Title II and/or
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, you may e-mail us or telephone
for a complimentary case evaluation.
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